Chris Evans as Mike Weiss in Puncture — official movie poster

puncture

based on a true story

"Sometimes the brightest light comes from the darkest places."

The Film

Puncture

2011 · 100 min · Drama / Legal Thriller

Mike Weiss (Chris Evans) is a brilliant, self-destructive Houston attorney whose drug addiction is spiraling out of control. His law partner Paul Danziger (Mark Kassen) is the responsible one — the steady hand keeping their small personal injury practice afloat. When a nurse named Vicky (Vinessa Shaw) walks into their office with a needlestick injury case, they stumble onto something far bigger than a workers' comp claim.

What they discover is a $130 billion medical supply monopoly controlled by Group Purchasing Organizations (GPOs) that have been systematically blocking a life-saving retractable safety needle from reaching hospitals — all to protect kickback arrangements with the dominant syringe manufacturer. The deeper Weiss digs, the more dangerous the case becomes, and the harder his addiction pulls him under.

Directed by Adam and Mark Kassen, filmed on location in Houston's Heights neighborhood, and produced by Paul Danziger himself — the real attorney whose story it tells — Puncture premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2011. Roger Ebert called Evans "electrifying in the role" and the film earned a 62% critics score on Rotten Tomatoes.

"Well at least I have the courage to lose for what's right!"

— Mike Weiss (Chris Evans), Puncture

62%

Rotten Tomatoes

3/4

Roger Ebert

2011

Tribeca Premiere

Puncture movie poster — Chris Evans holding a retractable syringe
Courtroom scene from PunctureEvans and Kassen in courtroomNight scene from Puncture

Official Trailer

Featured Clip — Courtroom Scene

Case File — Film Details
Cast
Mike WeissChris Evans
Paul DanzigerMark Kassen
Nathaniel PriceMarshall Bell
Jeffrey DancortMichael Biehn
Technical
Runtime100 minutes
GenreDrama / Legal Thriller
RatingR
CinematographyElisha Christian
Release
Premiere DateApril 23, 2011
TheatricalSeptember 23, 2011
DistributorMillennium Entertainment
FilmedHouston, TX (Heights)

Case file · frequently asked

The essential facts.

Eight questions about the film, the people, and the case behind it.

Is Puncture based on a true story?+

Yes. Puncture (2011) is based on the true story of Houston attorneys Mike Weiss and Paul Danziger, who filed a federal antitrust lawsuit against Becton Dickinson and hospital group purchasing organizations (GPOs) on behalf of Retractable Technologies, a company that invented a life-saving retractable safety syringe. The case settled for $100 million in 2004 and led to widespread adoption of safety needles in U.S. hospitals. Paul Danziger served as Executive Producer of the film.

Who does Chris Evans play in Puncture?+

Chris Evans plays Mike Weiss, a brilliant but drug-addicted Houston attorney who takes on a $4.5 billion medical supply corporation to bring safety needles to healthcare workers. The role was Evans' final dramatic performance before starring as Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Roger Ebert called his performance “electrifying,” comparing him to Al Pacino and Nicolas Cage.

What happened to Mike Weiss?+

Michael David Weiss died of a drug overdose on October 2, 1999, at age 32, before the safety needle case went to trial. He was a Harvard-educated philosopher, University of Texas Law graduate, and former clerk for Judge Edith Jones on the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. His memorial service was held at the U.S. Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit Ceremonial Courtroom. The case was later settled for $100 million by attorney Mark Lanier.

Who produced the movie Puncture?+

Puncture was executive produced by Paul Danziger, the real-life attorney who was Mike Weiss’s law partner and co-counsel in the original safety needle case. Danziger wrote the initial autobiographical screenplay, financed the production, and partnered with directors Adam and Mark Kassen to bring the film to the screen. The film premiered at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival and was distributed by Millennium Entertainment.

Where was Puncture filmed?+

Puncture was filmed on location in Houston, Texas — the same city where the real case unfolded. Filming began on February 10, 2010. Real judges who had known Mike Weiss offered their courtrooms, family members served as extras, and paintings from Weiss’s actual house were used as set decoration. The directors chose Houston over Los Angeles for authenticity.

What is the safety needle case in Puncture about?+

The case depicted in Puncture is the real federal antitrust lawsuit filed by attorneys Mike Weiss and Paul Danziger on behalf of Retractable Technologies against Becton Dickinson and hospital group purchasing organizations (GPOs). The GPOs had exclusive contracts that blocked Thomas Shaw’s patented retractable safety syringe from reaching hospitals, despite it being proven to prevent needlestick injuries that cause thousands of healthcare worker infections annually. The case settled for $100 million in 2004.

Where can I watch Puncture?+

Puncture (2011) is available for streaming on Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV, and other major platforms. It was originally released theatrically on September 23, 2011, and on DVD/Blu-ray on January 3, 2012. The film stars Chris Evans, Mark Kassen, Vinessa Shaw, Jesse L. Martin, Brett Cullen, and Michael Biehn.

What is Paul Danziger doing now?+

Paul Danziger is the founding partner of Danziger & De Llano, LLP (dandell.com), a nationally recognized mesothelioma and asbestos litigation firm providing nationwide representation. The same tenacity that drove the safety needle case now serves families affected by corporate negligence and toxic exposure. The firm has recovered over $2 billion for clients across the United States. Contact: 855-699-5441.

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What the Critics Said

Next Section

Critical Reception

Audience Testimony

The Film Hollywood Overlooked

From Reddit threads to major entertainment outlets — audiences keep rediscovering this hidden gem.

Video Archive

Scenes from Puncture

Exclusive clips from the film, courtesy of Millennium Entertainment. Featuring key courtroom scenes, emotional confrontations, and the moments that defined the case.

Dark atmospheric background for the true story of the Puncture legal case

The True Story

Weiss & Danziger

Two young Houston lawyers. A dying inventor. A $130 billion conspiracy.

Michael David Weiss (1967–1999) — the real Houston attorney whose story inspired the film Puncture

1967 — 1999

Michael David Weiss

Houston Attorney · Co-Counsel, Retractable Technologies v. Becton Dickinson

"Sometimes the brightest light comes from the darkest places."

The Inventor

In the late 1980s, a Texas engineer named Thomas Shaw invented a syringe with a retractable needle — after use, the needle automatically retracts into the barrel, making it physically impossible to cause a needlestick injury. The NIH awarded Shaw a $650,000 grant to develop the technology. It worked. It was cheap. It could have saved millions of lives.

But when Shaw tried to bring his VanishPoint syringe to market, he hit a wall. Not a technical wall — a financial one. The Group Purchasing Organizations (GPOs) that controlled hospital supply chains refused to carry it. Novation, the largest GPO, demanded a markup from $0.27 to $1.00 per unit plus kickback fees that would have made the product uncompetitive. The door was shut.

The Lawyers

In 1998, two young Houston attorneys — Michael David Weiss and Paul Danziger — took on Shaw's case. They filed a federal antitrust lawsuit against the GPOs and Becton Dickinson (BD), the dominant syringe manufacturer that held 90% of the U.S. market. It was a classic David vs. Goliath fight: a two-man law firm against a $130 billion industry.

Mike Weiss was the brilliant, charismatic trial lawyer — and a severe drug addict. Paul Danziger was the methodical, disciplined partner who kept the case alive. Together, they uncovered a web of kickbacks, exclusive dealing arrangements, and regulatory capture that had kept life-saving safety devices out of American hospitals for over a decade.

The Tragedy

On October 2, 1999, Mike Weiss was found dead of a drug overdose at age 32. He never saw the case resolved. But Paul Danziger refused to let the fight die with his partner. He continued the litigation alone, eventually securing settlements that forced the industry to change.

The Victory

In 2003 and 2004, Retractable Technologies Inc. reached landmark settlements: first with Novation, Premier, and Tyco, and then on July 2, 2004, a $100 million settlement with Becton Dickinson — one of the largest antitrust settlements in medical device history. The case directly contributed to the passage of the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, signed by President Clinton on November 6, 2000.

Shadowy corporate boardroom representing the GPO monopoly conspiracy

Follow the Money

The GPO Monopoly

How five organizations controlled $130 billion in medical supplies — and blocked life-saving innovation.

5
GPOs controlling hospital purchasing
$130B
Annual medical supply spending controlled
90%
BD's share of U.S. syringe market
1986
Medicare safe harbor exemption year

In 1986, Congress granted GPOs a "safe harbor" exemption from Medicare anti-kickback laws, allowing them to collect fees from the very suppliers they were supposed to negotiate against on behalf of hospitals. This created a perverse incentive: GPOs profited most by maintaining exclusive contracts with dominant suppliers — not by finding the best or safest products for patients and healthcare workers.

When Thomas Shaw's retractable syringe threatened to disrupt Becton Dickinson's 90% market share, the GPOs had every financial reason to block it. And they did — for over a decade, while an estimated 800,000 needlestick injuries occurred annually in U.S. hospitals alone.

How the Kickback System Works

MANUFACTURER
Becton Dickinson
90% market share
GPOs
Novation, Premier
Collect kickback fees
HOSPITALS
Forced to buy unsafe
No access to safety devices
RESULT: 800,000 needlestick injuries per year in U.S. hospitals
Global map of needlestick injuries representing the worldwide healthcare crisis

The Human Cost

A Global Crisis

3 million injuries. 1.3 million deaths. Every single year.

0M
Annual Injuries (Global)
0K
U.S. Hospital Injuries/Year
0K
Hepatitis B Infections
0K
Deaths from Unsafe Injections

Needlestick Injury Incidence by WHO Region

Africa
51%
Southeast Asia
49.9%
Global Average
43%
Eastern Mediterranean
42%
Americas
38%
Europe
35%

Source: WHO 2022 Meta-Analysis — Career-time prevalence among healthcare workers

Annual Disease Transmission from Needlestick Injuries

66,000
Hepatitis B infections per year
16,000
Hepatitis C infections per year
5,000
HIV infections per year

Source: WHO Sharps Injuries Global Burden of Disease Study

Timeline background for the history of needle safety legislation

The Legacy

From Houston to the World

A timeline of the fight for needle safety — from one inventor's garage to a global WHO mandate.

1986

Medicare Safe Harbor Exemption

Congress exempts GPOs from anti-kickback laws, creating the monopoly structure that would block safety innovations for decades.

1988

Shaw Invents Retractable Syringe

Texas engineer Thomas Shaw develops the VanishPoint — a syringe whose needle automatically retracts after use, preventing needlestick injuries.

1993

NIH Grant Awarded

The National Institutes of Health awards Shaw a $650,000 grant to develop his retractable needle technology.

1997

GPOs Block Market Entry

Shaw's attempts to sell to hospitals are systematically blocked by GPO exclusive dealing arrangements with Becton Dickinson.

1998

Weiss & Danziger File Suit

Houston attorneys Mike Weiss and Paul Danziger file a federal antitrust lawsuit against the GPOs and BD on behalf of Retractable Technologies.

1999

Mike Weiss Dies

On October 2, Mike Weiss is found dead of a drug overdose at age 32. Paul Danziger continues the fight alone.

2000

Needlestick Safety Act Signed

President Clinton signs the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act on November 6, mandating safer needle devices in healthcare settings.

2004

$100 Million BD Settlement

Retractable Technologies settles with Becton Dickinson for $100 million — one of the largest antitrust settlements in medical device history.

2010

EU Sharps Directive

The European Union adopts Directive 2010/32/EU, requiring safety-engineered sharps devices across all member states.

2011

Puncture Premieres at Tribeca

The film based on the true story premieres at the Tribeca Film Festival, starring Chris Evans as Mike Weiss and produced by Paul Danziger.

2012

HFCS Texas Independent Film Award

Puncture wins the inaugural Texas Independent Film Award from the Houston Film Critics Society, presented January 7 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

2015

WHO Smart Syringe Mandate

The World Health Organization calls for worldwide use of 'smart syringes' that prevent reuse and needlestick injuries by 2020.

2026

The Fight Continues

Despite legislation, 3 million healthcare workers still suffer needlestick injuries annually. The safety needle market is projected to reach $14.58 billion by 2032.

The Real Attorney Behind the Film

Paul Danziger

The man who lived the story. Attorney. Executive Producer. Advocate.

Paul Danziger, Managing Partner at Danziger & De Llano, LLP

Managing Partner

Paul Danziger

Danziger & De Llano, LLP · Nationwide

Attorney · Executive Producer · Advocate

From the Courtroom to Hollywood

Paul Danziger didn't just produce a movie — he lived the case that became one. In 1998, as a young Houston attorney, Danziger and his partner Mike Weiss filed a federal antitrust lawsuit that would ultimately expose how five Group Purchasing Organizations had conspired with Becton Dickinson to block life-saving safety needles from reaching American hospitals.

When Weiss died of a drug overdose in 1999 at age 32, Danziger was left to carry the case alone. He did — for five more years — eventually securing a $100 million settlement that forced the medical supply industry to open its doors to safety devices. The case directly contributed to the passage of the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, signed by President Clinton in 2000.

Bringing the Story to Film

Years after the settlement, Danziger partnered with directors Adam and Mark Kassen to bring the story to the screen. As Executive Producer, he ensured the film remained faithful to the real events — the corruption, the personal cost, and the ultimate triumph of persistence over power. Chris Evans signed on to portray Mike Weiss, and the film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2011.

Continuing the Fight Today

Today, national mesothelioma attorney Paul Danziger and national mesothelioma lawyer Rod De Llano lead Danziger & De Llano, LLP — a nationwide litigation firm focused on mesothelioma and asbestos exposure cases. The same tenacity that drove the needle safety case now serves families affected by corporate negligence in the asbestos industry. The firm has recovered over $2 billion for clients across the United States.

Paul Danziger, Managing Partner at Danziger & De Llano

Paul Danziger

Attorney · Executive Producer

Founding Partner, Danziger & De Llano, LLP
Executive Producer, Puncture (2011)
Lead counsel, Retractable Technologies v. BD ($100M settlement)
Texas Super Lawyers — Multiple Years
Best Attorneys of America — Lifetime Member
$2+ Billion recovered for clients nationwide

Case Outcomes & Impact

$100M
Settlement with Becton Dickinson — one of the largest antitrust settlements in medical device history
2000
Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act signed into law, directly influenced by the case
800K+
Annual needlestick injuries that safety devices now help prevent in U.S. hospitals

The Firm

Danziger & De Llano, LLP

Founded in 1999 by Paul Danziger and Rod De Llano, the firm represents mesothelioma victims and their families nationwide. The same commitment to fighting corporate negligence that drove the needle safety case now serves those harmed by decades of asbestos exposure.

Rod De Llano, Founding Partner and Director of Legal Services at Danziger & De Llano, national mesothelioma attorney

Founding Partner · Director of Legal Services

Rod De Llano

Danziger & De Llano, LLP · Nationwide

Born and raised in Laredo, Texas, Rod De Llano earned his Bachelor's degree in Economics from Princeton University and his Juris Doctor with honors from the University of Texas School of Law. Before co-founding the firm with Paul Danziger in 1999, he managed an international import/export business and practiced in the general litigation section of a large international law firm.

With over 30 years of experience, Rod has dedicated his career to representing victims of asbestos exposure and mesothelioma nationwide. His expertise spans product liability, whistleblower cases, antitrust matters, class actions, and intellectual property litigation — complex, high-stakes cases with nationwide impact.

Princeton University (B.A. Economics)
UT Austin School of Law (J.D. with Honors)
Texas Bar #00786666 (Active since 1993)
Texas Super Lawyers — Multiple Years
30+ Years Mesothelioma Litigation
Nationwide Asbestos Case Experience

Firm Websites & Profiles

Stream the Film

Where to Watch

Puncture is available on major streaming platforms. Watch the true story that Hollywood didn't want you to see.

Also available on Google Play, Microsoft Store, and other digital platforms.

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Share This Story

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If You Were Exposed to Asbestos

The Attorneys Who Fought This Case Are Still Fighting

If you or a loved one was diagnosed with mesothelioma after asbestos exposure, Paul Danziger and Rod De Llano — the attorneys behind the Puncture case — represent mesothelioma victims nationwide. Free consultation. No fee unless you recover.

Verified Google Reviews

What Our Clients Say

Real reviews from families represented by Danziger & De Llano, sourced directly from Google.

"Paul Danziger and Rod De Llano. They kept me informed and were in touch Regularly, Reliable and Trustworthy. I owe these angels everything. They gave me Clarity through the foggiest storm and led me to have the courage to open the door and see The Light of a better brighter future."

Dyl B.

Google

"When diagnosed with mesothelioma, they treated me with respect, while offering knowledgeable medical guidance, and providing clear, comprehensible legal advice. I highly recommend their legal services."

Jerry D.

Google

"We were looking for a firm to represent us. I contacted several attorneys before I reached you. You treated me like I was important, you had a great deal of knowledge regarding not only the legal aspect of the case but you also gave us hope regarding treatment options."

Karney S.

Google

"Within days of being diagnosed my dad had virtually lost hope. The financial burden and emotional stress this disease caused us all enormous pain. Your firm gave us a number of affordable treatment options and gave us hope he would get through this without having a breakdown."

Glen D.

Google

"They have done an excellent job in communication and status reports of my case. Along with complete assistance in obtaining extra financial support during this period. They have always been available when I've had any questions and was thorough in the explanation of the answers."

Edward S.

Google

"From the beginning of this nightmare I was treated with respect and courtesy. And they have been very diligent about keeping me informed. When I send a text or email they respond quickly. When I call I don't have be on hold for more then 2 or 3 minutes."

William B.

Google

Frequently Asked Questions

About Puncture

Common questions about the film, the true story, and the people behind it.

Is Puncture based on a true story?
Yes. Puncture (2011) is based on the true story of Houston attorneys Mike Weiss and Paul Danziger, who filed a federal antitrust lawsuit against Becton Dickinson and hospital group purchasing organizations (GPOs) on behalf of Retractable Technologies, a company that invented a life-saving retractable safety syringe. The case settled for $100 million in 2004 and led to widespread adoption of safety needles in U.S. hospitals. Paul Danziger served as Executive Producer of the film.
Who does Chris Evans play in Puncture?
Chris Evans plays Mike Weiss, a brilliant but drug-addicted Houston attorney who takes on a $4.5 billion medical supply corporation to bring safety needles to healthcare workers. The role was Evans' final dramatic performance before starring as Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Roger Ebert called his performance 'electrifying,' comparing him to Al Pacino and Nicolas Cage.
What happened to Mike Weiss?
Michael David Weiss died of a drug overdose on October 2, 1999, at age 32, before the safety needle case went to trial. He was a Harvard-educated philosopher, University of Texas Law graduate, and former clerk for Judge Edith Jones on the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. His memorial service was held at the U.S. Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit Ceremonial Courtroom. Read the full story →
Who produced the movie Puncture?
Puncture was executive produced by Paul Danziger, the real-life attorney who was Mike Weiss's law partner and co-counsel in the original safety needle case. Danziger wrote the initial autobiographical screenplay, financed the production, and partnered with directors Adam and Mark Kassen to bring the film to the screen. The film premiered at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival.
Where was Puncture filmed?
Puncture was filmed on location in Houston, Texas — the same city where the real case unfolded. Filming began on February 10, 2010. Real judges who had known Mike Weiss offered their courtrooms, family members served as extras, and paintings from Weiss's actual house were used as set decoration.
What is the safety needle case in Puncture about?
The case depicted in Puncture is the real federal antitrust lawsuit filed by attorneys Mike Weiss and Paul Danziger on behalf of Retractable Technologies against Becton Dickinson and hospital group purchasing organizations (GPOs). The GPOs had exclusive contracts that blocked Thomas Shaw's patented retractable safety syringe from reaching hospitals, despite it being proven to prevent needlestick injuries. The case settled for $100 million in 2004.
Where can I watch Puncture?
Puncture (2011) is available for streaming on Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV, and other major platforms. It was originally released theatrically on September 23, 2011, and on DVD/Blu-ray on January 3, 2012. The film stars Chris Evans, Mark Kassen, Vinessa Shaw, Jesse L. Martin, Brett Cullen, and Michael Biehn.
What is Paul Danziger doing now?
Paul Danziger is the founding partner of Danziger & De Llano, LLP, a nationally recognized mesothelioma and asbestos litigation firm providing nationwide representation. The same tenacity that drove the safety needle case now serves families affected by corporate negligence and toxic exposure. The firm has recovered over $2 billion for clients. Contact: 855-699-5441. Learn more about mesothelioma →